- Wood Carving of Kashmir
Wood craft in Kashmir flourished from
the 11th century onwards when the
people were allowed to freely procure
wood from the forests. A grand wooden
palace with an overhanging balcony
was built by Emperor Badshah Zain-ul-Abadin
of Kashmir which set the trend for
the present style of houses found
in Kashmir today. Fine lattice work
called acche-dar and azli-pinjra encloses
the balconies and windows to give
privacy. Fine lattice work screens
owing their origin to the lattice
work done originally in the windows
of old houses are also famous in this
region.
The craft of wood-carving in walnut
wood is famous all over Kashmir with
the Chinar leaf design being the most
famous pattern amongst local and tourists.
The main attractions include folding
tables, flower pots, centre tables,
dining table sets and tea-mixing barrels.
The products are generally left with
natural finish and sometimes the motif
itself is raised to make it more attractive.
Deodar is a variety of pine, favoured
by wood-carvers as it repels insects
naturally and has a beautiful grain
and natural colour. Walnut wood is
known as dun in Kashmir and has a
light-brown grainy texture and is
good for delicate chiselling. European
traders encouraged walnut carving,
helping it become a highly ornamental
art with animal and bird motifs decorating
the tops of jewellery boxes, large
tables, trays, picture frames, cabinets,
vases, lamps, screens, writing desks
and finely carved bowls. Chikri (buxux
semperuiens), a type of wood which
is smooth and ivory-coloured grows
in Rajouri district, is used to make
combs, spoons and sandals with a hand
driven lathe. Wood lacquering is a
very popular craft at Anantnag in
Kashmir. Lac is a kind of resin which
is coloured and used to emboss motifs
or highlight carved patterns onto
wood.